I. Safety Regulations for Oil Tanker Trucks
1. Designated Personnel Operation
Oil tanker trucks must only be operated and refueled by authorized personnel. Unauthorized individuals are strictly prohibited from using the vehicle without permission.
2. Training and Responsibilities of Refueling Operators
Refueling personnel must receive specialized training, possess basic fire safety knowledge, demonstrate strong responsibility, and uphold professional ethics. They must strictly follow the “3 inspections per day” system to maintain vehicle cleanliness and ensure proper working conditions.
3. Pre-Fueling Inspection
Before refueling, conduct a thorough inspection of the tank interfaces, valves, high-pressure safety valves, delivery pipes, and fuel nozzles in addition to routine checks. Begin operations only after confirming that all components are functioning correctly.
4. Parking and Storage Requirements
Oil tanker trucks must be parked in designated areas or sheds that are free from fire hazards. These areas should display clear “No Fire” warning signs and be equipped with appropriate firefighting equipment.
5. Driving Safety
When driving, maintain a safe speed, yield to other vehicles, and avoid routes that pass near open flames or construction zones. During the rainy season, steer clear of high-voltage lines, transformers, and other electrical sources that could cause sparks.
6. Fire and Communication Restrictions
During refueling or unloading, all open flames are prohibited within a 10-meter radius. Smoking and the use of electronic communication devices are also strictly forbidden in the area.
7. Emergency Handling of Oil Leaks
In the event of a diesel leak, immediately identify the source and implement emergency containment measures. Clean up any spilled oil and prevent open flames from approaching. After handling the incident, thoroughly inspect the vehicle and eliminate all potential hazards before resuming operations.
8. Seasonal Safety Measures
Implement appropriate safety measures for different seasons.
- Summer: Use sun protection and frequently check safety and pressure valves for proper function.
- Winter: If pipelines or valves freeze, do not use open flames for thawing; apply safe heating methods instead.
9. Post-Fueling Safety Procedures
After refueling, wait at least five minutes before disconnecting the grounding wire to discharge residual static electricity. Inspect all valves and joints to ensure there are no leaks, lock the fuel dispenser securely, and maintain strict safety precautions at all times.
II. Maintenance Guidelines
1. Engine Lubrication System
Clean the engine’s lubrication system every 5,000–10,000 kilometers. Unusual engine noise or reduced acceleration indicates that maintenance is required.
2. Transmission and Hydraulic System
If the gearbox shifts sluggishly or the vehicle reaches 20,000 kilometers, perform a complete inspection and maintenance service. Immediately clean any detected oil leaks in the hydraulic system.
3. Other Critical Systems
Regularly inspect and replace components in the power steering, cooling, and braking systems according to their service intervals. Scheduled maintenance ensures the oil tanker truck remains in a safe and optimal working condition.
