Kukula kwa tanki yamafuta ndikofunikira pagalimoto iliyonse, makamaka pamagalimoto omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazamalonda komanso pawekha. Mphamvu ya a thanki yaying'ono yamafuta agalimoto zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi zinthu monga mtundu wagalimoto, kugwiritsidwa ntchito komwe mukufuna, mtundu wamafuta, ndi kulingalira bwino. Pafupifupi, kakang'ono galimotoThanki yamafuta nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi malita 60 mpaka 120, ngakhale mitundu ina imatha kugwera kunja kwamtunduwu. Pansipa, tiwona mitundu ya magalimoto ang'onoang'ono, zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa tanki yamafuta, komanso chifukwa chake kuyendetsa bwino kwamafuta ndikofunikira kwa eni magalimoto ang'onoang'ono.

Magalimoto ang'onoang'ono amagwera m'magulu angapo, ndipo mphamvu zawo za tanki nthawi zambiri zimagwirizana ndi zomwe akufuna:

- Magalimoto Onyamula Opepuka: Awa nthawi zambiri amakhala magalimoto ang'onoang'ono, osunthika kuti azitha kukokera pang'ono, koyenda, komanso kukasangalala. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matanki amafuta apakati pa 60 ndi 80 malita, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochulukirapo.

-Malori Ang'onoang'ono: Odziwika chifukwa chakuyenda kwawo komanso kutsika kwamafuta, magalimoto apang'ono nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati magalimoto opepuka amalonda kapena magalimoto othandizira mabanja. Magalimotowa amakhala ndi matanki amafuta oyambira malita 50 mpaka 70, okwanira kuyenda kwaufupi komanso ntchito yopepuka.

- Magalimoto Ang'onoang'ono Amalonda (Kalasi 1-3): Izi zikuphatikiza magalimoto onyamula katundu, magalimoto oyendetsa ntchito, ndi magalimoto ena ogulitsa m'makalasi ang'onoang'ono amagalimoto. Kuchuluka kwa thanki yamafuta m'gululi kumasiyana mosiyanasiyana, kuchokera pa malita 70 mpaka 120, chifukwa magalimotowa nthawi zambiri amafunikira kuchuluka kokwanira kuti amalize tsiku lonse lotumiza kapena kuyimbira foni.

- Magalimoto Ang'onoang'ono a Dizilo: Magalimoto okhala ndi ma injini a dizilo amakhala ndi matanki akulu pang'ono chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mphamvu za dizilo komanso momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito pazamalonda. Magalimoto ang'onoang'ono a dizilo amakhala ndi matanki amafuta pakati pa malita 80 ndi 120.

Kukula kwa thanki yamafuta yagalimoto yaying'ono kumatengera zinthu zingapo, chilichonse chimapangidwa kuti chiwongolere bwino, kuchuluka kwake, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito.

a. Zolinga Zogwiritsira Ntchito Galimoto

Galimoto yaing'ono yomwe imayenera kuyenda maulendo afupipafupi kapena aatali, monga lole yobweretsera, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi thanki yaikulu yochepetsera kufunikira kowonjezera mafuta. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, magalimoto opangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'matauni kapena m'nyumba akhoza kukhala ndi matanki ang'onoang'ono kuti achepetse kulemera kwagalimoto ndikuwongolera mafuta.

b. Mtundu wa Mafuta

Ma injini a dizilo nthawi zambiri amabwera ndi akasinja okulirapo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya dizilo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta azikhala bwino ndipo motero amatalika pa lita imodzi. Komano, magalimoto amafuta amakhala ndi akasinja ang'onoang'ono chifukwa amakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito mopepuka, maulendo aafupi.

c. Kukula kwa Injini ndi Kuchita Bwino Kwa Mafuta

Injini zing'onozing'ono, zogwira ntchito bwino nthawi zambiri zimafuna mafuta ochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thanki yaing'ono ikhale yosasunthika. Opanga ena amakulitsa kuchuluka kwa tanki yamafuta kutengera mtunda woyembekezeka pa lita, kulinganiza kulemera kwagalimoto ndi kusungirako mafuta okwanira kuti azigwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse.

d. Zolepheretsa Malo ndi Kulemera

Opanga akuyenera kuganizira za malo omwe ali ndi thanki yamafuta pamapangidwe agalimotoyo. Tanki yokulirapo yamafuta imatha kukulitsa kulemera kwa galimotoyo, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe amalipira komanso kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito. Kwa magalimoto ang'onoang'ono, kusunga bwino pakati pa kukula kwa tanki yamafuta ndi kuchuluka kwa katundu ndikofunikira.

Mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto ang'onoang'ono amapereka mphamvu zosiyanasiyana zamathanki amafuta kutengera zomwe zili pamwambapa. M'munsimu muli zitsanzo zodziwika bwino:

- Ford Ranger (mtundu wa mafuta): 64-80 malita

- Toyota Tacoma:75lita

- Chevy Colorado70-80 malita

- Isuzu D Max65-76 malita

- Mitsubishi Triton:75lita

Ziwerengerozi zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera chaka chachitsanzo, milingo yochepetsera, ndi zina zomwe mungasankhe, koma nthawi zambiri zimapereka mitundu yomwe imawonetsa mphamvu za tanki yamafuta ang'onoang'ono.

Kukula kwa thanki yamafuta kokha sikumatsimikizira kuti galimoto ingapite patali bwanji pa thanki yodzaza; Kutentha kwamafuta ndikofunikira chimodzimodzi. Magalimoto ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri, makamaka kuti azigwiritsa ntchito m'tauni komanso popepuka. Mwachitsanzo, galimoto yaing'ono yokhala ndi mafuta okwana makilomita 10 pa lita imodzi ndi thanki ya 70-lita ikhoza kukhala ndi makilomita pafupifupi 700 pa thanki yonse. Kuchulukirachulukira kwamafuta amafuta kumapangitsa malo ocheperako amafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matanki ang'onoang'ono azigwira ntchito kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri.

Kuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwamafuta agalimoto yaing'ono kungathandize kuti tanki yake ikhale yabwino. Nawa malangizo othandiza:

- Pitirizani Kupanikizika Kwambiri Pamatayala: Matayala opanda mpweya amawonjezera kukana, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu yamafuta.

- Pewani Kuyimitsa Kwambiri: Idling imadya mafuta osapereka mtunda wotalikirapo.

- Chepetsani Katundu Wonyamula: Kunyamula zolemera zosafunikira kumapangitsa injini kuti igwire ntchito molimbika, ndikuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.

- Yendetsani Mosasunthika: Kuthamanga pang'onopang'ono ndi kuchepa kumachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta poyerekeza ndi kuyendetsa galimoto mwankhanza.

Kumvetsetsa mtengo wokhudzana ndi tanki yaying'ono yamafuta amagalimoto amaphatikiza mphamvu ndi mtundu wamafuta. Mafuta a dizilo nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika mtengo pa kilomita imodzi chifukwa cha mtunda wabwino, koma mtengo woyambira wodzaza thanki yayikulu ya dizilo ukhoza kukhala wokwera. Nayi kuwerengera mwachangu kuti mufotokozere:

- Galimoto ya Mafuta (malita 70, 12 km / l)

  Ngati mafuta amawononga $ 1.50 pa lita imodzi, kudzaza thanki ya 70-lita kumawononga $ 105 ndipo kumapereka pafupifupi 840 makilomita osiyanasiyana.

- Galimoto ya Dizilo (malita 90, 15 km / l)

  Pa $1.30 pa lita imodzi ya dizilo, kudzaza tanki ya malita 90 kumawononga $117 ndipo kumapereka ma kilomita pafupifupi 1,350.

Ziwerengerozi zikuwonetsa kuti ngakhale injini za dizilo zitha kukhala zodula kuti mudzaze poyamba, mtengo wake pa kilomita nthawi zambiri umakhala wotsika.

Kaya mphamvu ya tanki yamafuta yagalimoto yaying'ono ndiyokwanira zimatengera momwe magalimoto amayendera. Pogwiritsa ntchito kumidzi kapena kunja kwa msewu, thanki yaikulu ikhoza kukhala yopindulitsa, chifukwa malo opangira mafuta angakhale ochepa. Kwa madera akumidzi, thanki yaying'ono, yowotcha mafuta nthawi zambiri imakhala yokwanira, makamaka ndi kupezeka kwapamwamba kwa njira zopangira mafuta.

Magalimoto ang'onoang'ono amakono akugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri matanki otsogola kuti apititse patsogolo danga komanso chitetezo. Zinthu monga anti-slosh baffles zimalepheretsa mafuta kuyenda mochuluka mkati mwa thanki, kusunga bwino komanso kupewa kusakhazikika. Zatsopano zina zimaphatikizapo makina a matanki apawiri m'magalimoto ena, omwe amalola madalaivala kusinthana pakati pa akasinja ndi kunyamula mitundu iwiri yamafuta kapena kukhala ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera kumadera akutali.

Tanki yamafuta agalimoto yaying'onos nthawi zambiri amakhala malita 60 mpaka 120, kutengera mtundu, kukula kwa injini, ntchito yomwe akufuna, ndi mtundu wamafuta. Magalimoto opepuka, magalimoto ophatikizika, ndi mitundu ya dizilo zonse zili ndi zofunikira zapadera zomwe zimakhudza kukula kwa tanki yamafuta, kulinganiza kufunikira kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zinthu monga kulemera ndi mphamvu. Kwa eni magalimoto ang'onoang'ono, kumvetsetsa zosinthazi kungathandize kukhathamiritsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito, ndikusankha galimoto yoyenera kutengera zosowa zawo.